MP Board Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Paper 2024…

MP Board Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Paper 2024 fully solved with answers. This post covers the complete MP Board Class 10 Social Science 2024 paper with detailed solutions for all sections — Objective Questions, Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer questions. Perfect for 2027 board exam preparation.

📋 Paper Overview & Exam Pattern

The MP Board Class 10 Social Science 2024 paper was divided into 4 sections (A, B, C, D) with a total of 80 marks. The paper tested students across History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Here is the marks distribution:

Section Type Marks per Question Number of Questions Total Marks
A Objective (MCQs + Fill in Blanks) 1 12 12
B Very Short Answer 2 6 12
C Short Answer 3 6 18
D Long Answer 5 6 30
Map Work (Internal Choice) 2 4 8
Total 80

❓ Section A — Objective Questions (1 mark each)

This section contains 12 objective-type questions of 1 mark each. Questions include MCQs, fill in the blanks, true/false, and one-word answers.

Q1. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in which year?

  1. 1875
  2. 1885
  3. 1905
  4. 1919

✅ Answer: (b) 1885

Q2. The highest Himalayan peak in India is ______.

  1. Mount Everest
  2. Kanchenjunga
  3. Nanda Devi
  4. K2

✅ Answer: (b) Kanchenjunga

Q3. Which article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?

  1. Article 14
  2. Article 17
  3. Article 21
  4. Article 32

✅ Answer: (b) Article 17

Q4. Per capita income is calculated by dividing total income by ______.

(Fill in the blank)

✅ Answer: Total population of the country

Q5. The Simon Commission was sent to India in which year?

  1. 1925
  2. 1927
  3. 1928
  4. 1930

✅ Answer: (c) 1928

Q6. The river known as the ‘Lifeline of South India’ is ______.

(Fill in the blank)

✅ Answer: Godavari

Q7. The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in which year?

  1. 2000
  2. 2002
  3. 2005
  4. 2008

✅ Answer: (c) 2005

Q8. What is the main occupation of the people in the Amazon Basin?

  1. Mining
  2. Farming and Fishing
  3. Manufacturing
  4. Information Technology

✅ Answer: (b) Farming and Fishing

Q9. The Panchayati Raj system was constitutionalised through which amendment?

  1. 42nd Amendment
  2. 73rd Amendment
  3. 74th Amendment
  4. 86th Amendment

✅ Answer: (b) 73rd Amendment

Q10. Which type of soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

  1. Alluvial Soil
  2. Black Soil
  3. Red Soil
  4. Laterite Soil

✅ Answer: (b) Black Soil (Regur Soil)

Q11. Who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution’?

(One word answer)

✅ Answer: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Q12. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to ______.

  1. Total value of goods and services produced in a year
  2. Total income of the government
  3. Total exports of a country
  4. Total population of a country

✅ Answer: (a) Total value of goods and services produced in a year

✏️ Section B — Very Short Answer (2 marks each)

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences. Each question carries 2 marks.

Q13. What was the Rowlatt Act of 1919? Why was it opposed?

✅ Answer:

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 gave the British government the power to arrest and imprison any person without trial. It was opposed because it violated civil liberties and fundamental rights of Indians. Mahatma Gandhi launched a nationwide protest against this act, which led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Q14. Differentiate between Alluvial Soil and Black Soil.

✅ Answer:

Feature Alluvial Soil Black Soil
Formation Deposited by rivers Formed from volcanic rocks
Found in Northern plains, river valleys Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh
Crops Rice, wheat, sugarcane Cotton, groundnut, jowar

Q15. What is the role of the Election Commission in India?

✅ Answer:

The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body that conducts free and fair elections. It prepares electoral rolls, schedules elections, enforces the Model Code of Conduct, and ensures political parties follow election rules. It has the power to disqualify candidates and countermand elections in case of malpractices.

Q16. What is Sustainable Development? Give two examples.

✅ Answer:

Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Examples: (1) Using solar energy instead of coal-based electricity, (2) Rainwater harvesting to conserve water resources.

Q17. What was the ‘Quit India Movement’? When was it launched?

✅ Answer:

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during the Bombay Session of the All India Congress Committee. It demanded an end to British rule in India with the slogan ‘Do or Die’. The movement was a mass civil disobedience campaign that saw widespread participation across the country.

Q18. What is meant by ‘Decentralisation’ in Indian democracy?

✅ Answer:

Decentralisation means the transfer of power and decision-making from central/state governments to local bodies like Panchayats and Municipalities. It was constitutionalised through the 73rd and 74th Amendments. This ensures that local people have a say in matters affecting their everyday lives, improving accountability and participation.

📝 Section C — Short Answer (3 marks each)

Each question requires a detailed answer of 60-80 words. Each carries 3 marks.

Q19. Explain the main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22).

✅ Answer:

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 with three main objectives: (1) To redress the wrongs of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Punjab wrongs, (2) To achieve Swaraj (self-rule), and (3) To boycott British institutions — including schools, courts, legislative councils, and foreign goods. Indians were asked to resign from government jobs, surrender titles, and adopt swadeshi. The movement was suspended after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.

Q20. Describe the three major Himalayan river systems.

✅ Answer:

River System Origin Major Tributaries Length (approx.)
Indus Mansarovar (Tibet) Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum 2900 km
Ganga Gangotri Glacier Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi 2525 km
Brahmaputra Tibet (Chemayungdung) Dibang, Lohit, Subansiri 2900 km

Q21. Explain the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system.

✅ Answer:

The Panchayati Raj system operates at three levels: (1) Gram Panchayat — at the village level, directly elected by the village people. Headed by the Sarpanch. (2) Janpad Panchayat / Block Samiti — at the intermediate level (block or tehsil level), coordinates between gram panchayats. (3) Zila Parishad — at the district level, the apex body that oversees all panchayats in the district. Each level has specific functions in local development, education, health, and infrastructure.

Q22. What is Poverty? Explain the main causes of poverty in India.

✅ Answer:

Poverty is a condition where a person lacks the financial resources to meet basic needs like food, shelter, clothing, education, and healthcare. The main causes of poverty in India include: (1) Low agricultural productivity due to fragmented landholdings and lack of modern techniques, (2) Unemployment and underemployment, (3) Rapid population growth putting pressure on resources, (4) Social inequality based on caste and class, and (5) Lack of industrialisation in rural areas leading to migration.

Q23. Write a note on the Dandi March (Salt March) and its significance.

✅ Answer:

The Dandi March (Salt March) was a 24-day, 390 km march led by Mahatma Gandhi from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi (Gujarat) starting March 12, 1930. It was a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly. Gandhi and his followers made salt from seawater, breaking the Salt Law. Its significance was immense — it brought women and common people into the freedom movement, attracted global attention to India’s struggle, and marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Q24. Describe the role of banks in economic development.

✅ Answer:

Banks play a crucial role in economic development by: (1) Mobilising savings — collecting small savings from the public and converting them into productive capital, (2) Providing credit — offering loans to farmers, businesses, and industries at reasonable interest rates, (3) Facilitating trade — providing letters of credit, remittances, and trade finance, (4) Promoting financial inclusion — bringing the unbanked population into the formal financial system through schemes like Jan Dhan Yojana, and (5) Implementing monetary policy — helping the RBI control money supply and inflation.

📖 Section D — Long Answer (5 marks each)

Each question requires a comprehensive answer of 120-150 words. Each carries 5 marks.

Q25. Explain the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle from 1915 to 1947.

✅ Answer:

Mahatma Gandhi’s involvement in the Indian freedom struggle began after his return from South Africa in 1915. His first major movements included the Champaran Satyagraha (1917) supporting indigo farmers and the Kheda Satyagraha (1918) for farmers affected by famine. He launched the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) as a mass protest against British rule, advocating swadeshi and boycott of British goods. The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34) began with the historic Dandi March, breaking the salt law and inspiring millions. During World War II, he launched the Quit India Movement (1942) with the clarion call of ‘Do or Die’, demanding complete independence. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and Satyagraha (truth force) united Indians across caste, class, and religious lines, ultimately paving the way for India’s independence in 1947.

Q26. Discuss the major physiographic divisions of India with their features.

✅ Answer:

India has six major physiographic divisions:

Division Key Features
1. The Himalayan Mountains Youngest fold mountains, running from Indus to Brahmaputra, three parallel ranges (Himadri, Himachal, Shiwaliks)
2. The Northern Plains Formed by Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems, alluvial soil, most fertile agricultural region
3. The Peninsular Plateau Oldest landmass, made of igneous and metamorphic rocks, divided into Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau
4. The Indian Desert Thar Desert in Rajasthan, arid region with sand dunes, low rainfall (< 25 cm/year)
5. The Coastal Plains Western (Konkan, Malabar) and Eastern (Coromandel, Northern Circars) coastal strips
6. The Islands Andaman & Nicobar (Bay of Bengal) and Lakshadweep (Arabian Sea)

Q27. Explain the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.

✅ Answer:

The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights under Part III (Articles 12-35):

Fundamental Right Articles Key Provisions
Right to Equality 14-18 Equality before law, prohibition of discrimination
Right to Freedom 19-22 Speech, expression, assembly, movement, profession
Right against Exploitation 23-24 Prohibition of trafficking and child labour
Right to Freedom of Religion 25-28 Freedom of conscience and religious practice
Cultural & Educational Rights 29-30 Protection of minority interests
Right to Constitutional Remedies 32 Right to approach Supreme Court via writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.)

Q28. Analyse the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.

✅ Answer:

Globalisation has had both positive and negative impacts on Indian agriculture:

Positive impacts: (1) Increased exports of agricultural products like basmati rice, spices, and tea to global markets, (2) Introduction of modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds through multinational companies, (3) Better price realisation through global market linkages, and (4) Growth of agro-processing industries creating employment.

Negative impacts: (1) Indian farmers face stiff competition from heavily subsidised foreign agricultural products, (2) Small farmers struggle to compete with large agribusiness corporations, (3) Seeds and inputs from multinationals have increased farmer dependence, and (4) Export-oriented farming has led to shift from food crops to cash crops, affecting food security. The government has introduced schemes like MSP (Minimum Support Price) and PM-KISAN to protect farmers.

Q29. Discuss the structure and functions of the Supreme Court of India.

✅ Answer:

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country, established under Article 124 of the Constitution. It consists of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 33 other judges (total strength 34).

Functions: (1) Original Jurisdiction — hears disputes between the central government and states, (2) Appellate Jurisdiction — hears appeals against High Court judgments in civil, criminal, and constitutional cases, (3) Advisory Jurisdiction — advises the President on constitutional matters, (4) Judicial Review — has the power to declare any law or executive action unconstitutional if it violates the fundamental rights or basic structure of the Constitution. The Supreme Court also acts as the guardian of the Constitution and protector of fundamental rights, making it the most powerful court in the country.

Q30. What is meant by ‘Human Development’? Explain the Human Development Index (HDI) indicators.

✅ Answer:

Human Development is a concept that goes beyond economic growth to focus on people’s well-being, opportunities, and capabilities. It was popularised by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) through the Human Development Index (HDI).

Three HDI Indicators:

Dimension Indicator What It Measures
Health Life Expectancy at Birth How long people can expect to live
Education Mean + Expected Years of Schooling Access to knowledge and skills
Standard of Living GNI Per Capita (PPP$) Economic well-being and purchasing power

🎯 Preparation Tips & Key Takeaways

How to Score 80/80 in MP Board Social Science

  1. Master the NCERT textbook — 90% of questions are directly from NCERT. Read each chapter thoroughly.
  2. Practice map work daily — Map questions carry 8 marks. Practice locating rivers, mountains, and cities on an outline map of India.
  3. Write answers in points — Exam evaluators prefer point-wise answers with keywords underlined.
  4. Use tables and diagrams — For Geography and Political Science questions, tables and flowcharts fetch extra marks.
  5. Solve previous year papers — Solving the last 5 years’ papers helps you understand exam pattern and repeated questions.

🌟 Key Takeaways

  • 📌 The 2024 paper focused heavily on the National Movement (History) and Indian Constitution (Political Science)
  • 📌 Geography questions emphasised river systems, soil types, and physiographic divisions
  • 📌 Economics questions tested GDP, poverty, globalisation, and banking concepts
  • 📌 Map work and diagrams are scoring areas — never leave them
  • 📌 For 2027 board exams, focus on recent events and current affairs linked to the syllabus

Prepare smarter, score higher. Keep visiting mpboard.ai for more MP Board Class 10 Social Science solved papers, chapter notes, and exam preparation resources. All the best for your 2027 board exams! 🎯

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